Park Chung Hee Economic Policy
Park chung hee was the single most influential figure in south korean politics during the twentieth century.
Park chung hee economic policy. The london school of economics and political science the foreign policy of park chunghee. Required to understand what memories korean people have of the park chung hee government 1961 1979. All legislative and administrative powers. 1968 1979 lyong choi a thesis submitted to the department of international history of the london school of economics for the degree of doctor of philosophy london june 2012.
Under the military government of park chung hee pak chǒng hǔi which came to power in 1961 the state gave priority to economic development focusing on a combination of state planning and private entrepreneurship. Focusing initially on textiles and footwear south korean. His 18 year rule brought about enormous economic expansion though at the cost of civil liberties and political freedom. Oktober 1979 in seoul war ein südkoreanischer militär politiker und von 1961 bis 1979 präsident der republik korea er gilt als eine der kontroversesten persönlichkeiten in der südkoreanischen geschichte.
I doubt his economic policy was unique in a sense that if park chung hee was not there the country wouldn t have been a third world basket case. As wages rose economic development shifted from labor to capital intensive industries. Park chung hee 30 september 1917 in gumi unterprovinz keishō hokudō provinz chōsen damaliges japanisches kaiserreich heutiges südkorea. From the beginning of his regime park chung hee pursued a strong pro industrialization policy.
Possessing few natural resources it depended on a low wage educated and disciplined labor force to produce goods for exports. He ruled the republic of korea from 1961 to 1979 leading the country through a period of rapid economic development and transforming south korean society. South korean economy and park chung hee s policy south korea followed a free enterprise economy at the time of independence. Unlike the clear mandate of nationalism against colonial rule nationalism as it was espoused during park s rule was associated with such diverse ideas as dictatorship national security economic development and modernization.
Park had an affinity for germany due to its history of having strong leadership like that of bismarck and hitler and wanted to create ties with west germany to deal with the problems of increasing population growth and economic hardships and to receive an inflow of foreign. He was assassinated by his lifelong friend kim jae kyu in 1979. The first of these beliefs was almost marxist in its stress on the extent to which the state should engage in centralized plan. In the 1950s south korea was an underdeveloped agrarian country that mainly.
At the same time park left a highly controversial legacy due to the highly authoritarian manner in which he governed. Park chung hee south korean general and politician president of the republic of korea from 1963 to his death.